Fix a flat essays

Fix a level papers The vast majority who drive vehicles experience a punctured tire at any rate a couple of times for the duration of their lives, I have twice as of now. What makes it troublesome is a great deal of these individuals have no clue about how to replace a punctured tire, so they call for help or for a tow truck. The first occasion when someone endeavors to fix a punctured tire it might appear to be overwhelming, however it isn't troublesome in any way. Practically any driver can do it in under fifteen minutes, which can be quicker than it takes for a tow truck to appear. The initial step when someone gets a punctured tire out and about is their security. They should turn on the flashers to caution different drivers and afterward gradually and securely remove from the street. The vehicle ought to be left away from traffic yet somewhere where it is as yet noticeable. Delicate shoulders and grades ought to be kept away from. Next, put the transmission in leave or in outfit and apply the handbrake so the vehicle won't roll. To show to different drivers that you are in mechanical pain, open the hood of the vehicle, place an admonition triangle out and about, or set a couple of flares out and about on the off chance that it is dull out. The extra tire can ordinarily be found in the storage compartment of the vehicle, alongside an influence funnel, jack, and a fastener wrench. A few vehicles may have the extra tire underneath the vehicle and can be brought down as a rule from inside the storage compartment. An electric lamp ought to be utilized on the off chance that it is dim out. The influence pipe is only an empty channel that can be utilized to help slacken a fastener that was recently fixed with an air ratchet. The remainder of the wheels that are not level ought to be chocked with an enormous stone or a log to help keep the vehicle from rolling. On the off chance that the punctured tire has a hubcap on it, it ought to be expelled with a screwdriver to permit access to the fasteners. A great deal of the more up to date sorts of vehicles have hubcaps that don't require an individual to evacuate them for access to the fasteners. The fastener wrench should now be utilized to extricate the fasteners on the punctured tire, however don't thoroughly expel them. This is... <!

Things They Carried By Tim O`Brien Essay Example For Students

Things They Carried By Tim O'Brien Essay Tim OBriens The Things They Carried is certainly not a novel about the Vietnam War. Itis an anecdote about the fighters and their encounters and feelings that arebrought about from the war. OBrien offers a few expressions about war throughthese dynamic characters. He shows the savage idea of fighters under thepressures of war, he makes a successful antiwar articulation, and he remarks onthe inversion of a social deviation into the standard. By dexterously utilizing thestylistic procedure of explicit, cognizant detail choice and utilizingconnotative word usage, OBrien altogether and convincingly comes to each meaningful conclusion. Theviolent nature that the warriors gained during their visit in Vietnam is one ofOBriens transcendent topics in his novel. By intentionally choosing verydescriptive subtleties that uncover the uncommon change in way inside the men,OBrien makes inside the peruser a comprehension of the impacts of war on itsparticipants. One of the troopers, Norman Bowler, i n any case a very gentleperson, conveyed a Thumb. . .The Thumb was dim earthy colored, rubbery to contact. . . Ithad been cut from a VC carcass, a kid of fifteen or sixteen(13). Bowler hadbeen an excellent natured individual in non military personnel life, yet war makes him into a veryhard-mannered, sincerely empty fighter, conveying about a cut off finger as decay, glad for his murder. The change appeared through Bowler is anexcellent marker of the mental and enthusiastic change that the vast majority of thesoldiers experience. To bring an honest youngster from delicate to apathetic,from minding to contemptuous, requires an extraordinary power; the war gives this power. We will compose a custom article on Things They Carried By Tim O'Brien explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Be that as it may, oftentimes are the progressions increasingly intense. A trooper named TedLavender received a stranded doggy. . .Azar tied it to a Claymoreantipersonnel mine and pressed the terminating device(39). Azar has becomedemented; to slaughter a little dog that another person has received is appalling. However,the curse of viciousness has become the standard of conduct for these men; thefleeting snapshot of sympathy appeared by one man is in a split second deleted by another,setting request back inside the gathering. OBrien here shows a trace of sensitivityamong the men to set up a frightening differentiation between the past and the presentfor these men. The impact created on the peruser by this differentiation is one ofhorror; hence satisfying OBriens reason, to persuade the peruser of warsseverely negative impacts. In the bison story, We ran over a babywater wild ox. . .After dinner Rat Kiley went over and stroked its nose. . .Hestepped back and shot it through the corre ct front knee. . .He shot it twice inthe flanks. It wasnt to slaughter, it was to hurt(85). Rodent shows a severeemotional issue here; in any case, it is as yet the standard. The frightening degree ofdetached feeling welcomed on by the war is inalienable in OBriens detailedaccounts of the warriors activities concerning the lives of different creatures. OBriens utilization of explicit and demonstrative phrasing improves a similar topic, theloss of affectability and increment in fierce conduct among the fighters. The VCfrom which Bowker took the thumb was only a boy(13), giving theimage of a youthful, honest individual who ought not have been exposed to thehorrors of war. The undertone related with kid upgrades the reality thatkilling has no passionate impact on the Americans, that they slaughter for sport anddo not care who or what their game might be. Similarly as unreasonable as slaughtering boys,though, is the murdering of a baby(85), the implication beingassociated with human babies despite the fact that it is utilized to depict a youthful waterbuffalo they torment. The possibility of an infant is unique, and the slaughtering of one isfrowned upon in present day society, paying little heed to species. OBrien makes anattitude of nauseate in the peruser with the word, further satisfying his purposein censuring savagery. Significan tly progressively radical in implication to be executed is theorphaned puppy(39). Adding to the current thought of murdering babies isthe thought of slaughtering stranded infants, which brings out wrath inside the peruser. .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a , .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .postImageUrl , .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a , .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a:hover , .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a:visited , .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a:active { border:0!important; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a:active , .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua36113190b33d29 ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua36113190b33d29ec0d8d8fbd5e30d2a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of two movies: The Shawshank Redemption EssayThe entire idea is figurative, in light of the implications of key words;nevertheless, it is incredibly successful in passing on OBriens subject. OBrienmakes a substantial, compelling antiwar articulation in The Things They Carried. Thedetails he incorporates give the peruser understanding into his assessments concerning theVietnam War and the draft that was utilized to collect warriors for the war. While considering running away to Canada, he says: I was drafted to battle awar I despised. . .The American war appeared to me wrong(44). OBrien feelsthat U.S. association in Vietnamese undertakings was pointless and inefficient. Heincludes a record of his arrangement to leave the nation since he didn't need torisk losing his life for a reason he didn't have faith in. Here OBrien shows thelevel of hatred felt towards the war; draft evading is perilous. He was not aradical antiwar aficionado, be that as it may, for he takes just an unobtrusive standagainst the war(44). While not approving the battling, he doesn't protestthe war aside from negligibly, calmly, and secretly doing as such. Hisdissatisfaction with the drafting procedure is remembered for his announcement, Iwas a liberal, for Christs purpose: on the off chance that they required new bodies, why not draftsome back-to-the-stone-age-hawk?(44). OBriens purpose of drafting onlythose who affirm inclusion in the war is obviously m ade while his politicalstandpoint is at the same time uncovered. The liberal disposition OBrien claims is verymuch a piece of his antiwar subject; it is the hub around which his valuesconcerning the war rotate. The antiwar articulation is improved by OBriens useof demonstrative and casual word usage to portray the war, its belligerentadvocates, and its members. The undertone in the descriptor American indescribing the war appears as if OBrien accepts the Americans are making thewar spin around themselves, rather than the Vietnamese. While additionally criticizingAmericans, he figures out how to by and by question the need of United Statesinvolvement in the war. Additionally obviously improving the antiwar topic is theword bodies to depict draftees; while an exact assessment scientifically,it gives the peruser the feeling that the youngsters that are being broughtinto the war to become measurements, some portion of a body check. OBrien shows veryeffectively the huge demolition of gui ltless human life welcomed on byVietnam. Interestingly with his compassion for draftees, OBrien utilizesinformal, slanderous expression to portray the wars advocates. He names hisstereotype antagonistic a stupid jingo(44), or numbskull national prideenthusiast. By stating his perspectives in such a way, OBrien can conveythe thought that there is sufficient resistance to the war that a negative slang hasbeen executed as often as possible, henceforth the term stupid jingo. The ability with whichOBrien shows his perspectives is persuading all through their improvement inthe novel; his antibelligerence center is successful. The social deviancethat has become the acknowledged standard in The Things They Carried is brought out byOBrien as the troopers tranquilize utilization. OBrien needs to pass on theidea of negative changes achieved by the war with an announcement aboutmarijuanas open, across the board, lighthearted use in Vietnam. He incorporates severalanecdotes that outline to which degree the substance is manhandled. A companion ofOBriens, Ted Lavender, conveyed six or seven ounces of premiumdope(4), which shows not just the fighters commonality with the drug,but their gained information on the nature of the medication. The circle

BMW’s Competitive Edge †A Case Study Free Essays

Premium vehicle producers work in a profoundly powerful and serious commercial center. BMW is among the organizations that have indicated a fortress on worldwide markets that incorporate Europe, US, Asia, and developing markets in the Middle East. Its history shows examples when it has gone under weight from advertise powers, yet the European carmaker has demonstrated, over and over, that it can spring back and rejoin the race of top industry players. We will compose a custom paper test on BMW’s Competitive Edge †A Case Study or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Late years have even observed BMW engaging new-ages clients deciding on winning plan norms and quality. Without a doubt, BMW’s most recent vehicle models brag of improved execution and elements, making the carmaker one of the most grounded extravagance vehicle contenders that proceeds to forcefully fight for shopper consideration in the contemporary age. BMW’s Competitive Edge †A Case Study Cutting-edge innovation, driving joy, solace and extravagance are firmly connected with extravagance vehicles like BMW, Lexus, Mercedes Benz, and Audi. For the normal vehicle purchaser, every one of these marques orders a solid nearness. On the opposite finish of the range are the perceiving demographic, whose savage faithfulness to a vehicle brand or high respect for automaking legacy may represent deals volume upturns. Without a doubt, premium carmakers, among them German automaker BMW, consistently compete for purchaser consideration and sustain high any expectations of hitting record deals notwithstanding increasing costs identified with materials and new model dispatches. What BMW has in extraordinary measure, however, is a sound business procedure that banks less on many years of experience and prescience yet more on utilizing a cognizant topic or picture as â€Å"the extreme driving machine† to most extreme favorable position. After numerous bogus beginnings in the twenty years after the war,† (Kay, 1999, para. 8) BMW has unmistakably made â€Å"the coordinate between the particular abilities of the association and the market openings it faces† (Kay, 1999, para. 8). As of late, the weight o n BMW has been exuding for the most part from the constant danger of substitute items. Despite its immense experience and â€Å"ability to create and utilize modern specialized skills†¦ the wellspring of upper hand for such a large number of German companies,† (Kay, 1999, para. ) BMW faces the extreme chance that extravagance vehicle purchasers may choose elective brands in the market versus the latter’s value contributions. The apparent degree of item separation is something else to battle with in the profoundly serious extravagance car industry. What may strike a few clients as an invigorating development might be thoroughly disgusting for other people. Much of the time, everything comes down to a brand war. A fulfilled BWM proprietor, as embodied by the significant level official of a quick growing combination in Asia, refered to mark as the most convincing motivation to buy a BMW. â€Å"It’s a decent, dependable car† (J. Lucas, individual correspondence, July 31, 2008). However, as another positioning business official declared, â€Å"Mercedes Benz is as yet the best, while Audi is the rising star† (A. Lagmay, individual correspondence, July 31, 2008). In fact, buyer tastes and necessities are advancing, and premium vehicle makers who have made sizable interests in car plan, quality and execution remain to harvest some benefit. In BMW’s case, strong development was acknowledged during the principal half of 2008, in spite of testing monetary conditions in certain car advertises over the world (â€Å"BMW Group increments sales,† 2008, para. ). Today, pressure is mounting with the risk presented by the passage of new contenders. Vehicle industry players venturing up value rivalry had been obvious in the initial not many long periods of the 21st century, with â€Å"low cost or incentives† filling in as the â€Å"prevalent intends to dislodge piece of the pie from competitorsà ¢â‚¬  (Lencioni, 2004, p. 735). To contain the costs, organizations like BMW set up creation plants in worldwide development markets. Business cycles vacillate, however. While the European esteem vehicle producer posted expanded deals of its BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce marks by 4. percent from January to June 2008 (â€Å"BMW Group increments sales,† 2008, para. 1), it was â€Å"not totally ready to stay away from the troublesome monetary patterns in significant individual markets, for example, the USA and Japan†¦ worldwide deals slipped 2. 8 percent in the long stretch of June to 146,138 units† (â€Å"BMW Group increments sales,† 2008, para. 2). Under its Chief Executive Helmut Panke, BMW has significantly extended its item contributions, focusing on advertise sections of things to come. Notwithstanding, â€Å"moving into littler vehicles implied gaining the lower edges that were normal of those market segments† (Lencioni, 2004, p. 41) when contrasted with average size cars and extravagance limousines. As an investigator brought up, â€Å"Compared with volume makers, BMW’s fabricating costs are a lot higher, its item advancement cost all the more expensive, and its buying costs higher† (Edmondson, Palmeri, Grow, Tierney, 2003, para. 13). Fundamentally, BMW has needed to battle with the dealing intensity of clients, yet in addition with the bartering intensity of providers which give the remarkable assets to continue its principle wellsprings of upper hand: brand quality and notoriety of dependability. These days, as the power of serious contention warms up, BMW’s consuming fixation on execution and brand character or picture has supported the firm in shutting the enlarging hole with other extravagance vehicles. BMW’s innovative work groups have been trapped in a free for all to keep up serious edge. â€Å"Development groups that pore over everything from (such) showcase input to developments are urged to participate in 'well disposed fighting’ to choose the imperative qualities of another BMW† (Edmondson, et. al, 2003, para. 24). As it faces innumerable dangers and dangers, BMW stays ready to win and convey. Among the basic achievement factors in the very good quality market where BMW contends is its structure and brand advance, which had become the customers’ superseding decision highlights (Lencioni, 2004, p. 741). Powerful marking, moreover, made â€Å"emotional associations between clients on one side and items, sales reps, different clients on the other† (Lencioni, 2004, p. 736) despite the fact that this was genuine for BMW as well as for other extravagance marques also. One thing that attempted to BMW’s advantage had been its â€Å"firm control on the flexibly chain† (Lencioni, 2004, p. 737). BMW sustained long-running and trustworthy provider connections. Combined with an exceptionally capable workforce that worked at â€Å"the generally adaptable and most productive† industrial facilities in Germany (Edmondson, et. al, 2003, para. 20) to produce vehicles with styling varieties, exceptional execution and wellbeing highlights and uniqueness, the German carmaker stays a strong power to deal with in the universal car industry. Step by step instructions to refer to BMW’s Competitive Edge †A Case Study, Free Case study tests

The Values of a Greenhouse - 825 Words

The Values of a Greenhouse (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name Instructor Course Date The Values of a Greenhouse A greenhouse is beneficial because plants can be gardened throughout the year and in all types of weather, that is, it allows consistent cultivation. A greenhouse allows one to ignore as well as evade nearly all season changes plus weather conditions throughout the year. With greenhouse gardening, excessive rains, extreme temperatures or prolonged droughts would not affect the propagation efforts. Therefore, the planning of crop cultivation would not rely on the weather, thereby giving the students much flexibility of when to carry out any types of farming. Besides, planting crops inside a greenhouse protects them from problems, such as rough weather conditions and dangerous seasonal infestations by pests, which could wipe them away. For example, Carson (366) argues that a strange disease crept over the entire region, and all things began changing. The mysterious illnesses that swept the cattle, rams, and chickens, turned the entire town into a shadow of death, and killed many peop le. According to Carson (367) the vegetation browns and withers as if they have been swept by fire when stricken by harsh weather elements or pests. Building a greenhouse can escape all these catastrophes because it creates a physical barrier around the crops that outdoor bugs cannot reach. This blockade reduces the crops losses resulting from rodents, insects, pests, and harsh climatic damage. Because plants are fragile, and any of the problems as mentioned earlier will cause total devastation, one can, therefore, realize significant role a greenhouse plays in protecting the plants. Besides, with cautious plant selection plus proper aeration, a greenhouse offers fewer hazards of soil-borne diseases. The greenhouse structure also provides a secure place for seed germination and the development of seedling that may otherwise become targeted by unexpected frosts, torrential rains, and birds. Also, building a greenhouse will allow both hand irrigation and hand pollination because the natural pollinators, such as wasps, the wind, and bees are obstructed from the flowers. As Carson (366-367) argues, the calamity did not just kill the domesticated animals but also killed even the birds. One could see empty feeding places around courtyards, and the few remaining birds were dilapidated, shaky violently and unable to sail, meaning, they are unable to pollinate plants. Carson (367) also notes that the apple trees coming into bloom could not bear fruits because no bees were drowned amongst the blossoms and so, no pollination. The loss of honeybees, bumblebees, and birds has serious effects upon the crops and wildflowers that depend on them in addition to other insects for cross-fertilization, fruiting and seed production (Jameson, 36). With the glasshouse, all these fears can be overcome because crops grown indoors do not require the already extinct birds and insects for pollinat ion but instead relies on hand pollination. Another benefit gained from greenhouse cultivation is season extension. The temperatures inside greenhouses are warmer compared to the outside temperatures. So, plants grown in greenhouses become subjected to different levels of temperature variation to those grown outdoor gardens or in the fields. Greenhouses trap the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s radiation inside an enclosure, resulting in the retainment of heat in the arrangement. The novel microclimate created by the greenhouse allows farmers to start their vegetation earlier as well as keep growing the crops later than it is possible with the extreme climate. Moreover, plants grown inside a greenhouse are not susceptible to soil erosion owed to the flash floods or torrential rain. As Olmstead (121) notes, the unstoppable urban growth erodes the soil as well as the society living upon it. As a result, a greenhouse gives the students the comfort of realizing that they do not have to race to the field from classes to cover the gardens. Again, they have the comfort of not hoping that the crops survive during the rough weather periods. Above all, a greenhouse will help to minimize the levels of environmental pollution resulting from the excessive use of chemicals, pesticides and insecticides on farm crops (McKibben, 36). For example, Olmstead (121) believes that constructing greenhouses are improvements directed towards securing pure and healthy air. McKibben (36) also claims that birds have ...

Summary Of The Invisible Man - 1612 Words

Keenan Fix Essay 1: The Invisible Man History 228 Professor Harris 5-7 Pages Finding awareness through a journey Throughout the novel The Invisible Man, the narrator struggles with constant prejudice and racism. These negative experiences in many ways shape his opinions and the way in which he views the world. The narrator suffers indignities at the hands of white men early on and no matter what he does he seems to be attacked in part because of his race. The narrator believes he is metaphorically invisible because society doesn’t see him as an individual but as a collection of negative racial stereotypes. In his view no matter what he does or achieves he will be seen as an African American man not just as a man. The narrator is the victim of the racism which was exceedingly common place at the time and as a result of this and constantly being labeled decides to go underground. He is a victim of his circumstances and as a result is deceived and exploited by both whites and African Americans many of whom he is supposed to trust. The narrator goes along with ideas thus in some ways not coming to the conclusion of what is truly right on his own. Others who supposedly have his best interest manipulate him after they gain his trust and then in turn betray him. Early on the narrator who is obviously quite bright allows others to use him for their own benefit. He is initially exceedingly trusting of others and doesn’t contemplate what their exteriorShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Invisible Man1450 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1936, Ellison went to New York City for an internship and while he was there he earned money for his college expenses. He was a researcher and writer in New York for The Federal Writers Program. Plot Summary: Invisible Man is a story by Ralph Ellison, told in the point of view of a black man from the South whose name is never revealed, who we just refer to as the narrator. He is haunted by the warning his grandfather gave to not conform to the wishes of white people. The first time the narratorRead MoreSummary Of The Invisible Man 2605 Words   |  11 PagesThe invisible man begins his journey as a young, naà ¯ve student who is bewildered as he experiences his first taste of blindness. The narrator is a gifted, student with a specialty orating speeches; he and a few other boys are invited to a ceremony but are actually used for â€Å"white entertainment†. They are forced to look upon an unattainable American dream, represented by a nude woman, â€Å"†¦and in the center, facing us, stood a magnificent blonde—stark naked[†¦]Had the price of looking been blindnessRead More Betrayal of Self in Ellisons Invisible Man Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesBetrayal of Self in Ellisons Invisible Man   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man, the nameless narrator is betrayed by a handful of different characters--for this reason his life remains in a constant state of upheaval throughout the novel. Confusion and a lack of personal vision cause the Invisible Man to trust many characters whose designs for him are less than virtuous. 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That lasted for a long time and then the great depression was next, creating income inequality, killing the economy and ruining the job field for the average working man, and now a days it isn’t any better. We are still currently going through hard economic times that have a big impact on jobs, like Robert Frank says, â€Å"†¦ duringRead MoreCritical Analysis of The Lottery695 Words   |  3 Pagesother towns were getting rid of the lottery. There is one man, Old Man Warner, the town elder is disgusted of the thought of ending the lottery. He has been around for the lottery since he was a child. The black box that the paper is drawn from is a very significant item to the lottery. The current black box is thought to be made from parts of the original black box. â€Å"One by one each male head of the household (or woman if there was no man to take her place) walked up to the box in alph abetical orderRead MoreFree Market Economy: Capitalism and Freedom by Milton Friedman948 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' What is a free market really? By definition a â€Å"Free market† is a summary term for an array of exchanges that take place in society† (Econlib). However there is more to it than that, in fact there is much to be learned and understood from a free market. A free market is a place (physical or not) where a person(s) in a community are able to go and exchange goods based on supply and demand. A truly free market has no barriers to entrance or to exit, and many goods and services. In any case people

My Philosophy of Education Essay - 688 Words

Philosophy of Education What is my philosophy of education? For hours I have tried to decide what exactly that is. However after much thought I have not been able to come up with an exact answer. After much consideration I have decided that I have no real philosophy but I have goals that one day I will achieve. Although the goals sound simple I know that they will be difficult to attain. I have almost always wanted to teach. I grew up in a single parent household and my mother was an elementary school teacher. When I was younger I didn’t really appreciate what my mom was doing for her students. I only liked what it meant for me. I was allowed to leave with my mother at lunchtime and go out to eat, and†¦show more content†¦I had never thought that photosynthesis or the carbon cycle could be exciting with the proper guidance. One day I hope to be an accumulation of all the qualities I admired in the teachers I respected. It is also through the teachers I admired that I have discovered what type of classroom I plan to run. I believe that students gain so much more from a proper balance of direct teaching, group learning, and special activities designed to enhance understanding like science labs. I also believe that field trips help in the master of subject areas. I know that these activities have always helped my understanding through out my scholastic career. I believe that students should be allowed to voice their opinions, and the classroom should be run the democratic style, even though my voice will reign supreme on most matters. It is probably apparent from my beliefs that I believe in the progressive philosophy of education. However, I also believe the essentialism is also important in the classroom. I do believe that there is a certain body of knowledge that all students must possess. Certain subjects have areas that I believe are â€Å"must knows’. 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Use of Art Therapy in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Identify the Organization and the Activities that Make Up Art Therapy in the Country. Answer: Introduction This paper analyzes art therapy in Australia. The objective of this paper is to identify the organization and the activities that make up art therapy in the country. Art therapy is a creative method of expression that is used as a therapeutic technique (Rappaport, 2009) . Art therapy originated from the fields of art and psychotherapy and it has different definitions among different people. Art therapy can simply be defined as the use of art as a method of treating a diseases or disability which could be mental or psychological. Art therapy focuses on creative art-making process itself as a form of therapy or on the analysis of expression that is gained through an interaction of the patient and the therapist. Art therapy takes place through the psychoanalytic approach which is one of the earliest forms of psychotherapy. The approach employs transference processes between therapist and the client. Under this process, the emotions and desires of one person are shifted to another person unconsciously and hence influencing the way they think and act. This process plays a very crucial role in treatment of mental illnesses and also in some physical treatment. This report contains the details of the leading role models, experts as well as practitioners in the art therapy practice. The leading facilities in providing art therapy to clients are discussed and the systems and process that they use to achieve good results are also elaborated. The types of art therapy and the settings under which the specific types are used is also discussed. The final section of the paper is a discussion of the research on art therapy that has been conducted in Australia and many other parts in the region and how this research has influenced art therapy practice. Use of art therapy in Australia Art therapy is a profession that traces back to 1940s when it began becoming popular in Europe as well as some parts of North America. This profession is very popular in North America and Europe and it is commonly practiced in schools to provide young people with social, emotional and mental support (Magniant, 2014). This helps in prevention of mental illnesses and in keeping people healthy mentally. Art therapy in Australia is emerging as a profession and there are not many people familiar with the profession and how it can be used to help treat mental and physical illnesses. Few schools and health facilities have been able to use art therapy to treat patient and help young people with mental health issues. Art therapy is a field that uses different forms of art to treat and reduce the effects of an illness on the patients. Visual art is effective in treatment and some of the forms of visual art used include paint, paper, clay, collage and found materials. These are used as the prim ary means of communicating to the patient. Performance and acting is also used to induce certain thoughts on the client and this string of thinking helps to influence the mind of the person to think in a particular manner. By using live performance, the client or patient is able to focus on the things they see and they are tailored towards providing mental therapy to the client. Art making is used as a means of personal expression and for externalizing thoughts and feelings. Art therapy helps to create a personal relationship between the art therapist and the client and hence help in creating an understanding that helps in creating a safe environment for the client to heal. Art therapy in Australia has an opportunity to grow and expand in popularity and hence significantly contribute to the promotion of the social and emotional well being of the society and especially young people. Currently, a number of schools in Australia are adopting art therapy to help students deal with mental health issues and the pressure that comes with their studies. Art therapy helps students to relax their minds and also provides social and psychological support to the students and hence helps to boast their learning and performance in school (Burt, Schaverien Lala, 2011). The introduction of art therapy in schools as a form of providing social and psychological support to students is very important because, there are not many schools in Australia with an elaborate guidance and counseling program. There are also various organizations that have been accredited to offer art therapy services to customers. Most of these organizations are private and they have professionally trained therapists who offer the services for a fee. Individual customers enroll at the institution for a particular period of time after which they are assessed to determine the level of progress they have made with the use of art therapy. The patients can then be released from the program after adequate progress has been made or their stay at the institution can be added. In Australia, there are some mental health facilities that apply art therapy as a mechanism of helping the mental patients recover. The hospitals employ qualified art therapy specialist who play a huge role in treatment of the mental health patients in these hospitals. In addition to this, art therapy courses are becoming increasingly popular especially in Universities and colleges that offer psychological related studies in Australia (Potas h, Chan Kalmanowitz, 2012). This factor will play a very important role in spreading the use and popularity of art therapy in Australia. This in turn will contribute immensely in resolving social, mental, and psychological issues affecting individuals in Australia. Leading role models and experts on art therapy Art therapy is becoming popular in Australia at a very fast rate. More and more people are aware of the existence of art therapy and its use in mental and physical treatment. Due to this reason, there are many private institution that have been registered to offer art therapy services to clients. The operations of these institutions are governed by the ministry of health in Australia. The practitioner also has to be registered and certified by the government. Art therapy professional is thriving and there are a variety of institutions and individual practitioner that are role models in this profession. These role models have set the standards in the art therapy profession in both research and offering high quality services to customers. One of the largest organization which is a role model in art therapy is ANZATA.ANZATA is The professional Association for Arts Therapy in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore (Campbell, 2009). The organization is an umbrella body of the major organiza tions that offer art therapy services. The main purpose of the organization is to offer support and to advance arts therapy profession in Australia. ANZATA is involved in various activities that help in promotion of arts therapy in Australia. ANZATA organizes workshops, seminars, and conferences which discusses and addresses emerging art therapy issues in the country. Some of the workshops include Melbourne Art Therapy Studio, New Art Therapy Events in Canberra and Expressive Therapy Clinic. ANZATA also has various study and support groups. They play an important role in bringing together therapists from different regions to help resolve art therapy problems facing the particular areas. The support groups include; Art Therapy Peer Group, Aged Care Funding Cuts and 41 art Journals Exchange. The other role models in Art therapy profession are The IKON Institute which is located in Western Australia, South Australia and Queensland. This is an institution that offers advanced diploma of in Art Therapy. IKON is the only provider of an accredited diploma in Art Therapy in Southern Australia. IKON is also the largest provider of Art Therapy Training in Australia. IKON is a role model in Art therapy profession in Australia because it has churned out highly qualified art therapists (Hughes Owen, 2009). These professionals have contributed immensely in the development of Art therapy profession and this has helped in promoting social and mental well being of various individuals and groups in Australia. IKON has been able to train more than 1000 art therapists who have been instrumental in treating mental health patients in various facilities in Australia. Another role model in art therapy is Phoenix Institute which is located in Sydney. It offers an advanced diploma in art therapy and has been instrumental in contributing to development of art therapy in Australia. The University of Western Sydney has also contributed significantly in research on the profession of art therapy. These researches have been crucial in providing new insights in the art therapy profession. The Art Therapy Alliance also plays a crucial role in art therapy in Australia. The organization connects art therapists from all over the world. It helps in provision of art resources and providing a forum for interaction of various art therapy organizations globally. The institute for Sensorimonitor Art Therapy also plays a very important role in the art therapy profession. Types of art therapy used in Australia There are various types of art therapy used in Australia. One of the popular types of art therapy is the mental and psychological art therapy. There are many people facing challenges related to mental health and mental art therapy is important in treating these illnesses. Art therapy is also done to treat physical and social related problems faced by patients. The following are some of the techniques used in providing art therapy: Collage is a technique of art therapy which uses magazine photos, digital images and some other materials taken from books and mail. The art therapists guide the clients in cutting and pasting these selected images. This method is especially used for clients who cannot make marks on paper and who do not respond well to talk therapy (Malchiodi, 2013). Collages created by the therapist prompt narratives and stories which relate to the issues facing the client. The therapist creates stories from the photos that the client cuts and uses them to trigger positive thoughts that help in treating the patient. Phototherapy is another type of art therapy which is popularly used by art therapists in Australia. Visual footprints of a persons life are used to evoke memories that the clients positively relates with. A collection of clients photographs is used by therapists to piece together the lifestyle of the clients. The photographs helps in building bridges such can be used for accessing, exploring and communicating the feelings and memories of the clients. Family Sculpture is another popular type of art therapy. Clay and other types of sculpting materials are used to represents personalities and scenes that can be used to stimulate a series of thought in the mind of the client (Moon, 2017). The client is required to create sculptures of all family members or few family members. These sculptures help the therapists to understand what is going on in the mind of the client and hence the therapist can determine the steps he should take to help the client. Digital art is the newest method of conducting art therapy. The technique uses digital art and media to communicate to the client and help the therapist understand the psychology of the client. This makes communication between the therapist and the client easier and hence helps in the clients recovery process. The categories of digital art include; photo imaging software, drawing software and videos. Painting is another technique used in art therapy. Painting technique where clients are required by the therapists to make paintings that relate to important objects and people in their lives. The clients can draw paintings of their family members and objects they closely relate with. These paintings are a representation of the pattern of thinking of the client. Once the therapists understands the thoughts of the client, they are able to provide the support that the client require which may also involve talking creating better relations with family members. Settings of art therapy used in Australia There are different systems under which the identified types of art therapy are used. Each of the art therapy technique is used depending on the needs of the clients. Different clients have different illnesses that are unique to them and they seek treatment through art therapy. The systems in which the art therapy techniques are used are identified and discussed as follows; Art therapy is applied in Inpatient psychiatric clinics. These are both private and public clinics that offer psychiatric patients medical care. These clinics operate on an inpatient system where they do not admit patient. The inpatient psychiatric clinics purely specialize in relating patients with psychological illnesses and art therapy is commonly used in these clinics in Australia. Normal Outpatient clinics also use art therapy. The clinics use art therapy to treat customers with stress related problems which are yet to escalate to the point of becoming a mental illness. The outpatient clinics use art therapy to access the patients level of psychological stress and offer them advice based on the assessment (Case and Dalley, 2014). Art therapy is also used for cancer diagnosis by the outpatient clinic. Art therapy is also used in major hospitals across the country. These includes both children`s hospitals and those for adults. In hospitals, art therapy is used to for cancer diagnosis, to treat children with psychological disorders, treating trauma in children and adults, counseling depressed patients and also for general treatment of common illnesses. Art therapy is also used in day treatment mental health programming. In this, art therapy is used to treat patients with mental illnesses and to conduct research related to the use of art therapy as a method for treating mental disorders (Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2007).Non community organizations that are involved in health care also apply art therapy. These organizations play different roles in the health care sector in the country. Some are involved in research while others offer resources and technical support to art therapy profession. Art therapy is popularly used in schools globally and its popularity in Australia is also increasing. Art therapy is used in schools to offer students psychological support and therapy that helps to relieve pressure associated with education. Art therapy is also used in schools to train children on how to handle problems related to depression and to help them deal with social challenges. In addition to this,it is used to offer therapy to children in special schools for children with mental disability. In jail and prisons, art therapy is applied to treat prisoners with mental related illnesses (Edwards, n.d.). Mental illnesses are very common among people serving long prison sentences since most of them become depressed and end up being suicidal. The other systems in which art therapy is used include in nursing, private care community health centers and in Art studios. These systems use different types of art therapy depending on the needs of the clients. The different types of art therapy produce different outcomes depending on the system in which they are being used. Literature review of art therapy Research on art therapy globally and even in Australia is very limited. This is because of the fact that most people were not aware of art therapy and its important in treating mental and physical illnesses. The profession has however become popular in recent years and there are various professionals which have conducted research on art therapy in Australia. These studies are evaluated and investigated to determine the outcomes of the research and the gaps that exist and hence can be researched on in future. In Europe,art therapy developed and evolved courtesy of an artist named Hill. Hill pioneered art therapy as a professional practice through the use of art to facilitate recovery from trauma for victims of World War two (Buchalter, 2011). In the US,Kramer who was an educator and an artist developed philosophical points of view which brought about a various forms of art therapy. Research about art therapy has experienced very many challenges and problems globally. This is majorly based on the fact that art therapy is very descriptive and phenomenological and hence does not fit well into the current philosophy of positivist science and research. Art therapy plays a very significant role in contributing to the well being of many people globally. According to Gilroy, (2011), art therapy in Australia has been used in the last few years to help kids with psychological related disorders to develop and grow almost like normal kids. Different types of art therapy are used in these schools and they include use of photography and collages in rehabilitating the kids. In his study, he found out that art therapy helped to successfully treat more than 78% of the people who join the various institutions with mental related illnesses. The art of therapy does not result to complete healing especially for illnesses which may be caused by genetic disorder. He however found out that less than 30% of special schools for children with disability have a program that includes systems of art therapy as apart of their treatment tools. This is majorly attributed to lack of awareness on art therapy. Malchiodi, (2010) carried out a study to investigate the number of prisons that use art therapy as part of their program to offer counseling to prisoners. Many prisoners were found to have mental related illnesses which were mainly caused by the rough conditions of the prisons which lead to the prisoners getting depressed. The study indicated that only 28% of the prison facility applied some form of art therapy for treating prisoners in the facility. This number needs to be increased given the effectiveness it has in treating mental illnesses and depression. Conclusion This report discusses the meaning and use of art therapy in Australia. The objective of the paper is to identify the types of art therapy and ways in which art therapy is used to treat clients and patients with different conditions. The first section of the paper discusses the history of art therapy in Australia and how it has evolved over time. Art therapy is relatively new in Australia even though the rate of adoption of art therapy technique is very high and more and more organizations are offering treatment to clients using art therapy. The organizations that are role models in the art therapy profession include ANZATA organization, IKON and University of Western Australia. These organizations have contributed significantly to the profession through research and development of art therapy. In addition to this, the paper also discusses the systems under which art therapy is applied and some examples of these systems are hospitals and outpatient clinic. The final section of the pap er is an analysis of literature review of art therapy in Australia. References Art Therapy: Journal Of The American Art Therapy Association. (2007). Art Therapy, 24(3), Pp.1-1. Burt, H., Schaverien, J., Lala, A. (2011). Art Therapy And Postmodernism: Creative Healing Through a Prism. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Http://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=30856. Buchalter, S. I. (2011). Art Therapy And Creative Coping Techniques For Older Adults. Http://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=58288. Campbell, J. (2009). Art Therapy, Race, And Culture. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Case, C. And Dalley, T. (2014). The Handbook Of Art Therapy. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Edwards, D. G. (2014). Art Therapy. https://Public.Eblib.Com/Choice/Publicfullrecord.Aspx?p=4714171. Gilroy, A. (2011). Art Therapy Research In Practice. Oxford: Peter Lang. Hughes, L., Owen, H. (2009). Good Practice In Safeguarding Children: Working Effectively In Child Protection. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Http://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=2601. Magniant, R. C. P. (2014). Art Therapy With Older Adults: a Sourcebook. Springfield, Ill, Charles C. Thomas. Malchiodi, C. (2010). The Art Therapy Sourcebook. New York [u.a.]: Mcgraw-Hill. Malchiodi, C. A. (2013). Art Therapy And Health Care. New York, Guilford Press. Moon, B. L. (2017). Introduction To Art Therapy: Faith In The Product. Potash, J. S., Chan, S. M., Kalmanowitz, D. L. (2012). Art Therapy In Asia: To The Bone Or Wrapped In Silk. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. https://Public.Eblib.Com/Choice/Publicfullrecord.Aspx?p=915932. Rappaport, L. (2009). Focusing-Oriented Art Therapy: Accessing The Body's Wisdom And Creative Intelligence. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. https://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=2561.